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Not health advice. Contact your local water utility for concerns.
Data from EPA Water Quality Reports. For official information, contact your water utility or health department.
Analysis of lead contamination levels across Alabama cities
Complete list of cities where lead has been detected, sorted by level
| City | Level | EPA Limit | % of Limit | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HooverGrade B- | 0.0070 mg/L | 0.015 mg/L | 46.5% | Safe |
| Vestavia HillsGrade B | 0.0055 mg/L | 0.015 mg/L | 36.7% | Safe |
| BirminghamGrade B+ | 0.0048 mg/L | 0.015 mg/L | 32.0% | Safe |
| GadsdenGrade B- | 0.0046 mg/L | 0.015 mg/L | 31.0% | Safe |
| HuntsvilleGrade B+ | 0.0041 mg/L | 0.015 mg/L | 27.3% | Safe |
| BessemerGrade B | 0.0029 mg/L | 0.015 mg/L | 19.5% | Safe |
| AlabasterGrade A- | 0.0027 mg/L | 0.015 mg/L | 18.2% | Safe |
| PrattvilleGrade B+ | 0.0027 mg/L | 0.015 mg/L | 17.8% | Safe |
| PrichardGrade A+ | 0.0026 mg/L | 0.015 mg/L | 17.1% | Safe |
| MontgomeryGrade A+ | 0.0025 mg/L | 0.015 mg/L | 16.8% | Safe |
| DaphneGrade B+ | 0.0023 mg/L | 0.015 mg/L | 15.6% | Safe |
| OpelikaGrade A- | 0.0023 mg/L | 0.015 mg/L | 15.3% | Safe |
| AuburnGrade B+ | 0.0019 mg/L | 0.015 mg/L | 12.8% | Safe |
| AthensGrade B+ | 0.0018 mg/L | 0.015 mg/L | 12.0% | Safe |
| MobileGrade B+ | 0.0017 mg/L | 0.015 mg/L | 11.4% | Safe |
| EnterpriseGrade A+ | 0.0017 mg/L | 0.015 mg/L | 11.0% | Safe |
| HomewoodGrade A- | 0.0016 mg/L | 0.015 mg/L | 10.6% | Safe |
| DothanGrade A- | 0.0015 mg/L | 0.015 mg/L | 9.9% | Safe |
| AnnistonGrade A | 0.0014 mg/L | 0.015 mg/L | 9.6% | Safe |
| FlorenceGrade C+ | 0.0014 mg/L | 0.015 mg/L | 9.4% | Safe |
| TuscaloosaGrade A | 0.0009 mg/L | 0.015 mg/L | 6.0% | Safe |
| Phenix CityGrade B- | 0.0008 mg/L | 0.015 mg/L | 5.1% | Safe |
| MadisonGrade B+ | 0.0004 mg/L | 0.015 mg/L | 2.6% | Safe |
| NorthportGrade A- | 0.0002 mg/L | 0.015 mg/L | 1.5% | Safe |
| DecaturGrade A- | 0.0002 mg/L | 0.015 mg/L | 1.0% | Safe |
Lead is a toxic metal that can cause serious health effects, especially in children and pregnant women. In children, lead exposure can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, irritability, hearing loss, and behavioral problems. Even low levels of lead in blood have been shown to affect IQ, ability to pay attention, and academic achievement. In adults, lead exposure can cause cardiovascular effects including increased blood pressure and hypertension, decreased kidney function, and reproductive problems. There is no safe level of lead exposure, and the effects can be irreversible.
Corrosion of household plumbing systems including pipes, fittings, and solder; erosion of natural deposits; homes built before 1986 are more likely to have lead pipes
Based on our analysis of EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) data and local water utility reports,lead has been detected in 25 Alabama water systems. The average level across all tested cities is 16% of the EPA Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL), with the highest detection at 46.5% of the limit.
The EPA Lead and Copper Rule requires action if lead exceeds 0.015 mg/L (15 ppb) in more than 10% of tap water samples. The EPA MCL for lead is 0.015 mg/L. This limit is set to protect public health based on available scientific evidence about the contaminant's health effects.
25 Alabama cities have lead detected in their water supply. All tested cities are within EPA safety limits.
Brain damage in children, developmental delays, high blood pressure, kidney damage. The most vulnerable groups include infants and young children and pregnant women.
The most effective methods for removing lead include Reverse Osmosis, NSF 53 Certified Carbon Filter, Distillation. Look for filters certified by NSF/ANSI for lead reduction.
The EPA Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) for lead is 0.015 mg/L.The EPA Lead and Copper Rule requires action if lead exceeds 0.015 mg/L (15 ppb) in more than 10% of tap water samples.
Recommended filtration methods for lead removal:
Removes 95-99% of lead
Must be certified for lead removal
Very effective but slow