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These cities have exceptionally low levels of lead, nitrates, and other contaminants that can affect child development. Ideal for families with infants, young children, or expecting mothers.
Children drink more water relative to their body weight than adults, and their developing bodies are more susceptible to harm from contaminants. Lead exposure, in particular, can cause irreversible damage to the developing brain even at low levels.
These substances can have particularly harmful effects on developing children
Health Concern: Developmental delays, learning difficulties, behavioral problems
Health Concern: Blue baby syndrome (methemoglobinemia) in infants under 6 months
Health Concern: Cognitive development issues, increased cancer risk over time
Health Concern: Gastrointestinal distress, liver and kidney damage at high levels
Ranked by low levels of lead, nitrates, and other child-sensitive contaminants
| Rank | City | State | Safety Score | Grade | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Payson | Arizona | 98/100 | A+ | 15,929 |
| 2 | Anaheim | California | 98/100 | A+ | 346,824 |
| 3 | Romeoville | Illinois | 98/100 | A+ | 39,983 |
| #4 | Cumberland | Maryland | 98/100 | A+ | 19,495 |
| #5 | Pine Bluff | Arkansas | 97/100 | A+ | 41,253 |
| #6 | Palm Desert | California | 97/100 | A+ | 51,988 |
| #7 | San Clemente | California | 97/100 | A+ | 65,040 |
| #8 | West Haven | Connecticut | 97/100 | A+ | 54,666 |
| #9 | Naperville | Illinois | 97/100 | A+ | 149,013 |
| #10 | Greenwood | Indiana | 97/100 | A+ | 63,830 |
| #11 | Salina | Kansas | 97/100 | A+ | 46,994 |
| #12 | Radcliff | Kentucky | 97/100 | A+ | 24,046 |
| #13 | El Paso | Texas | 97/100 | A+ | 1,821 |
| #14 | Prichard | Alabama | 96/100 | A+ | 19,322 |
| #15 | Hanford | California | 96/100 | A+ | 57,232 |
| #16 | Inglewood | California | 96/100 | A+ | 109,398 |
| #17 | Lodi | California | 96/100 | A+ | 67,539 |
| #18 | Monterey Park | California | 96/100 | A+ | 60,105 |
| #19 | San Diego | California | 96/100 | A+ | 1,386,932 |
| #20 | Santa Barbara | California | 96/100 | A+ | 88,665 |
| #21 | Simi Valley | California | 96/100 | A+ | 126,181 |
| #22 | Longmont | Colorado | 96/100 | A+ | 98,885 |
| #23 | Dunedin | Florida | 96/100 | A+ | 36,068 |
| #24 | Lakeland | Florida | 96/100 | A+ | 112,641 |
| #25 | Miami Beach | Florida | 96/100 | A+ | 92,307 |
| #26 | Alpharetta | Georgia | 96/100 | A+ | 65,818 |
| #27 | Statesboro | Georgia | 96/100 | A+ | 33,438 |
| #28 | Council Bluffs | Iowa | 96/100 | A+ | 62,799 |
| #29 | Mason City | Iowa | 96/100 | A+ | 27,338 |
| #30 | West Des Moines | Iowa | 96/100 | A+ | 68,723 |
| #31 | Peoria | Illinois | 96/100 | A+ | 113,150 |
| #32 | Franklin | Indiana | 96/100 | A+ | 26,211 |
| #33 | Ashland | Kentucky | 96/100 | A+ | 21,625 |
| #34 | Hammond | Louisiana | 96/100 | A+ | 21,359 |
| #35 | Everett | Massachusetts | 96/100 | A+ | 49,075 |
| #36 | Framingham | Massachusetts | 96/100 | A+ | 72,362 |
| #37 | Lowell | Massachusetts | 96/100 | A+ | 115,554 |
| #38 | Taunton | Massachusetts | 96/100 | A+ | 59,408 |
| #39 | Weymouth Town | Massachusetts | 96/100 | A+ | 57,213 |
| #40 | Enterprise | Alabama | 95/100 | A+ | 28,711 |
| #41 | Montgomery | Alabama | 95/100 | A+ | 200,603 |
| #42 | Paragould | Arkansas | 95/100 | A+ | 29,908 |
| #43 | West Memphis | Arkansas | 95/100 | A+ | 24,656 |
| #44 | Bullhead City | Arizona | 95/100 | A+ | 41,348 |
| #45 | Chandler | Arizona | 95/100 | A+ | 275,987 |
| #46 | San Luis | Arizona | 95/100 | A+ | 35,257 |
| #47 | Show Low | Arizona | 95/100 | A+ | 11,229 |
| #48 | Laguna Hills | California | 95/100 | A+ | 31,573 |
| #49 | Yorba Linda | California | 95/100 | A+ | 68,103 |
| #50 | Steamboat Springs | Colorado | 95/100 | A+ | 13,932 |
Let water run for 15-30 seconds before using, especially in the morning or after extended periods of non-use.
Always use cold water for cooking and preparing baby formula - hot water can leach more lead from pipes.
Use NSF/ANSI 53 certified filters that specifically remove lead and other contaminants of concern.
Even in cities with excellent municipal water, test your home's water to check for plumbing-related contamination.
Even in cities with excellent municipal water quality, lead can leach from older pipes, solder, or fixtures in your home. If your home was built before 1986, consider getting your water tested and using a lead-removing filter, especially for drinking water and baby formula preparation.