643 South Carolina water systems have inventoried 2,040,969 service lines for EPA. 7,999 (0.4%) are confirmed lead and 349,307 (17%) are still of unknown material. Below: every large or city-linked South Carolina utility ranked by lead lines.
South Carolina water systems reported 7,999 lead service lines and 11,251 galvanized lines requiring replacement as of Q2 2026 — 0.4% of the 2,040,969 lines inventoried and 0.4% of the national lead total, ranking #22 of 51. CHARLESTON WATER SYSTEM (SC1010001) reports the most in the state (6,504).
CHARLESTON WATER SYSTEM (SC1010001) (6,504).
Find your utility in the table below, then check its published service line inventory (most utilities post an address-lookup map) or call the number on your water bill. Utilities must notify customers whose line is lead, galvanized-requiring-replacement or unknown. You can also test the pipe entering your home: lead is soft, dull gray, non-magnetic and turns shiny when scratched.
Under EPA's Lead and Copper Rule Improvements, systems must replace lead and galvanized-requiring-replacement lines within 10 years starting in 2027; systems with very high counts can receive longer deadlines. Ask your utility for its replacement plan and whether it covers the homeowner-owned portion.
Use a filter certified to NSF/ANSI 53 for lead for drinking and cooking, flush the tap after water has sat for hours, never use hot tap water for drinking or infant formula, and confirm your actual level with a certified lab test.
Source: EPA SDWIS Service Line Inventory, Q2 2026 snapshot (updated 2026-08-18). Counts are service lines, not people.
641 of the 643 South Carolina systems in EPA's Q2 2026 report have filed line counts. The 7,999 confirmed lead lines and 11,251 galvanized lines requiring replacement come from 17 systems — 2.7% of those reporting — so lead pipe in South Carolina is concentrated in a small share of systems. 349,307 lines (17%) are still of unknown material, close to the national share of 22%.
The unknown category is not a footnote. Under EPA's Lead and Copper Rule Revisions (LCRR), every community water system had to submit an initial service line inventory by October 16, 2024, and lines whose material could not be documented were reported as unknown. The Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI), finalized in October 2024, require systems to keep identifying those lines, to notify customers served by a lead, galvanized-requiring-replacement or unknown line, and to replace lead and galvanized-requiring-replacement lines — generally within 10 years of the rule's November 1, 2027 compliance date. The LCRI also lowers the lead action level from 15 to 10 ppb. For South Carolina, that makes the 349,307 unknown lines (17%) the pool from which future confirmed-lead counts will be drawn.
Your own answer is one lookup away: search your utility's service line inventory (usually an address map on its website), or read the water system name and lead results in your latest Consumer Confidence Report. Customers on a lead, galvanized-requiring-replacement or unknown line must be notified by the utility. Failing that, scratch the pipe at the water meter — lead is soft, dull gray, non-magnetic and turns shiny where scratched.
EPA's rule text and timelines are on its Lead and Copper Rule Improvements page. While your line is unverified, our best water filters for lead guide covers NSF/ANSI 53-certified options, and the lead in drinking water guide explains testing and health thresholds.
EPA SDWIS Service Line Inventory, Q2 2026 snapshot (updated 2026-08-18); regulatory dates from EPA's LCRR/LCRI pages.
Community systems serving 50,000+ people plus systems linked to a city report on this site (18 shown). State totals above include every reporting system.
| # | Water system | Status | Lead | GRR | Unknown | Total lines | City report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | CHARLESTON WATER SYSTEM (SC1010001) SC1010001 · 327,422 served | Lead service lines present | 6,504 | 2 | 65,064 | 134,896 | |
| 2 | GSW&SA (SC2620004) SC2620004 · 252,840 served | Many lines still unverified | 0 | 0 | 47,216 | 121,861 | |
| 3 | DARLINGTON COUNTY W&SA (SC1620001) SC1620001 · 52,288 served | Many lines still unverified | 0 | 0 | 15,285 | 19,578 | |
| 4 | AIKEN CITY OF (SC0210001) SC0210001 · 51,533 served | Lead service lines present | 0 | 1 | 12,276 | 22,216 | |
| 5 | LANCASTER COUNTY W&SD (SC2920001) SC2920001 · 79,107 served | No lead service lines reported | 0 | 0 | 9,265 | 39,319 | |
| 6 | FLORENCE CITY OF (SC2110001) SC2110001 · 79,745 served | Lead service lines present | 0 | 518 | 8,632 | 34,355 | |
| 7 | BCWSA SANGAREE W/D (0820002) SC0820002 · 95,345 served | Many lines still unverified | 0 | 0 | 8,408 | 8,408 | |
| 8 | GREENWOOD CPW (2410001) SC2410001 · 52,022 served | No lead service lines reported | 0 | 0 | 1,919 | 24,859 | |
| 9 | GREER CPW (SC2310005) SC2310005 · 54,024 served | Lead service lines present | 0 | 1,607 | 1,134 | 24,540 | |
| 10 | COLUMBIA CITY OF (SC4010001) SC4010001 · 354,068 served | No lead service lines reported | 0 | 0 | 895 | 161,692 | |
| 11 | GREENVILLE WATER (SC2310001) SC2310001 · 426,057 served | No lead service lines reported | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194,066 | |
| 12 | SPARTANBURG WATER SYSTEM (SC4210001) SC4210001 · 166,364 served | No lead service lines reported | 0 | 0 | 0 | 68,276 | |
| 13 | BJW&SA (SC0720003) SC0720003 · 164,829 served | No lead service lines reported | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65,130 | |
| 14 | MT PLEASANT WATER WORKS (1010002) SC1010002 · 91,500 served | No lead service lines reported | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41,611 | |
| 15 | ROCK HILL CITY OF (SC4610002) SC4610002 · 89,850 served | No lead service lines reported | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75,410 | |
| 16 | SJWD MIDDLE TYGER WTP (SC4220006) SC4220006 · 89,531 served | No lead service lines reported | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34,157 | |
| 17 | SUMMERVILLE CPW (SC1810003) SC1810003 · 81,750 served | No lead service lines reported | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27,679 | |
| 18 | SUMTER CITY OF (SC4310001) SC4310001 · 53,070 served | No lead service lines reported | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28,090 |
A lead or unknown service line means lead can enter water after it leaves the treatment plant, so city-level test results understate what reaches your tap. Filter drinking and cooking water with an NSF/ANSI 53 lead-certified system, and see the lead in drinking water guide or South Carolina city water reports.
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