Texas Water Quality Reports
Comprehensive water quality reports for major cities in Texas. Access Consumer Confidence Reports, contaminant data, EPA compliance information, and historical trends for water systems across the state.
Texas Water Quality Overview
Water Sources
Texas relies on a mix of surface water from rivers and reservoirs (40%) and groundwater from aquifers (60%). Major sources include the Trinity, Brazos, and Colorado Rivers, plus the Ogallala and Edwards Aquifers. Water availability varies significantly by region.
Treatment Infrastructure
Major cities use conventional and advanced treatment including filtration, ozonation, and chlorination. Rural areas often rely on groundwater with minimal treatment. Many systems face aging infrastructure challenges.
Key Statistics
Common Contaminants in Texas
Disinfection Byproducts (TTHMs/HAA5)
Common in surface water systems, particularly during hot summer months. Formed when chlorine reacts with organic matter in source water.
Radionuclides
Naturally occurring radium and uranium found in groundwater, particularly in West Texas and Gulf Coast regions.
Arsenic
Naturally occurring in groundwater, especially in rural areas. More common in Gulf Coast and parts of Central Texas.
Nitrates
Agricultural runoff and septic systems contribute to elevated nitrate levels, particularly in rural areas and the Texas Panhandle.
Lead
Present in older homes with lead service lines or plumbing. More common in systems with corrosive water or inadequate corrosion control.
Texas-Specific Regulations
Texas follows federal EPA regulations and adds state-specific requirements through the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ):
Lead and Copper Rule
Enhanced monitoring requirements for lead and copper, with mandatory public education when action levels are exceeded.
Capacity Development
New water systems must demonstrate technical, managerial, and financial capacity before approval to operate.
Public Notification
Required public notice within 24 hours for acute health risks and within 30 days for monitoring violations.
Top 10 Cities - Water Quality Reports
Click any city to view detailed water quality report and Consumer Confidence Report
Historical Water Quality Trends
2020-2024 Improvements
- Reduced TTHMs through improved treatment and distribution system maintenance
- Expanded monitoring for emerging contaminants including PFAS
- Enhanced lead and copper monitoring at schools and childcare facilities
- Improved drought management and source water protection
Ongoing Challenges
- Small rural systems struggle with compliance and infrastructure upgrades
- Aging infrastructure in older neighborhoods contributes to lead concerns
- Drought conditions strain water supplies and can concentrate contaminants
- Population growth increases demand on existing water treatment capacity
Texas Water Quality Agency Contact
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ)
Water Supply Division
P.O. Box 13087
Austin, TX 78711-3087
Contact Information
Phone: (512) 239-4691
Toll-free: (888) 777-3186
Website: tceq.texas.gov/drinkingwater
EPA Region 6 (South Central)
1201 Elm Street, Dallas, TX 75270
Phone: (214) 665-2200 | Toll-free: (800) 887-6063
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I find my Texas city water quality report?
Select your city from the list above to view its detailed water quality report. Each report includes contaminant levels, source water information, treatment methods, and links to official Consumer Confidence Reports from your local water utility.
What are common water quality issues in Texas?
Texas water systems commonly monitor for disinfection byproducts (TTHMs and HAA5), radionuclides, nitrates, arsenic, and lead. Specific contaminants vary by region depending on water source, agricultural activity, and infrastructure age.
Who regulates water quality in Texas?
Water quality in Texas is regulated by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ), working in conjunction with the federal EPA to ensure drinking water meets all federal and state standards.